Alma系统

设置dnf源

注意：“#”和“baseurl”中间有个空格（AlmaLinux 专有）

sudo sed -e 's|^mirrorlist=|#mirrorlist=|g' \
    -e 's|^# baseurl=https://repo.almalinux.org|baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com|g' \
    -i.bak \
    /etc/yum.repos.d/almalinux*.repo
sudo dnf clean all
sudo dnf makecache

设置EPEL源

sudo dnf install -y epel-release
sudo sed -e 's!^metalink=!#metalink=!g' \
    -e 's!^#baseurl=!baseurl=!g' \
    -e 's!https\?://download\.fedoraproject\.org/pub/epel!https://mirrors.cernet.edu.cn/epel!g' \
    -e 's!https\?://download\.example/pub/epel!https://mirrors.cernet.edu.cn/epel!g' \
    -i /etc/yum.repos.d/epel{,-testing}.repo
sudo dnf update

详细内容见校园网联合镜像站官方说明

Docker相关

安装docker和docker-compose

执行以下代码从校园网联合大学镜像站下载docker和docker-compose

export DOWNLOAD_URL="https://mirrors.cernet.edu.cn/docker-ce"
# 如您使用 curl
curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com/ | sudo -E sh
# 如您使用 wget
wget -O- https://get.docker.com/ | sudo -E sh

设置镜像仓库的镜像源

sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker/
sudo touch /etc/docker/daemon.json
sudo chmod 666 /etc/docker/daemon.json
echo '{"registry-mirrors": ["https://mirror-docker.ltctm.net"]}' | sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl start docker
sudo systemctl enable docker

Debian系统

设置apt-get源

备份/etc/apt/sources.list文件，然后把文件替换成下面的内容

deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse

最后执行

sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 40976EAF437D05B5
sudo apt-get update

CentOS系统设置yum源

注意，不推荐再使用Centos7了

设置yum源

执行以下代码替换下载源为阿里云

sudo curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
sudo yum clean all
sudo yum makecache

设置EPEL源

sudo yum install -y epel-release
sudo sed -e 's!^metalink=!#metalink=!g' \
    -e 's!^#baseurl=!baseurl=!g' \
    -e 's!https\?://download\.fedoraproject\.org/pub/epel!https://mirrors.cernet.edu.cn/epel!g' \
    -e 's!https\?://download\.example/pub/epel!https://mirrors.cernet.edu.cn/epel!g' \
    -i /etc/yum.repos.d/epel{,-testing}.repo
sudo yum update

编程语言三方库镜像源

Python设置Conda源和pip源

参考Conda方式安装Python

设置Go的镜像源

Linux把下列代码放到.bashrc里即可

export GO111MODULE=on
export GOPROXY=https://goproxy.cn,https://goproxy.io,https://mirrors.aliyun.com/goproxy/,https://athens.azurefd.net,https://sum.golang.org,direct

Windows就手动设置一下环境变量GO111MODULE和GOPROXY

设置npm的镜像源

永久设置

1设置使用淘宝cnpm

npm config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com

查看是否配置成功，成功后即可直接使用npm命令

npm config get registry

还原npm仓库

npm config set registry https://registry.npmjs.org

临时设置

npm install --registry=https://registry.npmmirror.com